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Package fft (in fft.i) - Fast Fourier Transform functions
Index of documented functions or symbols:
DOCUMENT fft(x, direction) fft(x, ljdir, rjdir) or fft(x, ljdir, rjdir, setup=workspace) returns the complex Fast Fourier Transform of array X. The DIRECTION determines which direction the transform is in -- e.g.- from time to frequency or vice-versa -- as follows: DIRECTION meaning --------- ------- 1 "forward" transform (coefficients of exp(+i * 2*pi*kl/N)) on every dimension of X -1 "backward" transform (coefficients of exp(-i * 2*pi*kl/N)) on every dimension of X [1,-1,1] forward transform on first and third dimensions of X, backward transform on second dimension of X (any other dimensions remain untransformed) [-1,0,0,1] backward transform on first dimension of X, forward transform on fourth dimension of X etc. The third positional argument, if present, allows the direction of dimensions of X to be specified relative to the final dimension of X, instead of relative to the first dimension of X. In this case, both LJDIR and RJDIR must be vectors of integers -- the scalar form is illegal: LJDIR RJDIR meaning ----- ----- ------- [] [1] forward transform last dimension of X [1] [] forward transform first dimension of X [] [-1,-1] backward transform last two dimensions of X, leaving any other dimensions untransformed [-1,0,0,1] [] backward transform on first dimension of X, forward transform on fourth dimension of X [] [-1,0,0,1] backward transform on 4th to last dimension of X, forward transform on last dimension of X etc. Note that the final element of RJDIR corresponds to the last dimension of X, while the initial element of LJDIR corresponds to the first dimension of X. The explicit meaning of "forward" transform -- the coefficients of exp(+i * 2*pi*kl/N) -- is: result for j=1,...,n result(j)=the sum from k=1,...,n of x(k)*exp(-i*(j-1)*(k-1)*2*pi/n) where i=sqrt(-1) Note that the result is unnormalized. Applying the "backward" transform to the result of a "forward" transform returns N times the original vector of length N. Equivalently, applying either the "forward" or "backward" transform four times in succession yields N^2 times the original vector of length N. Performing the transform requires some WORKSPACE, which can be set up beforehand by calling fft_setup, if fft is to be called more than once with arrays X of the same shape. If no setup keyword argument is supplied, the workspace allocation and setup must be repeated for each call.
SEE ALSO: roll, fft_setup, fft_inplace
DOCUMENT fft_inplace, x, direction or fft_inplace, x, ljdir, rjdir or fft_inplace, x, ljdir, rjdir, setup=workspace is the same as the fft function, except that the transform is performed "in_place" on the array X, which must be of type complex.
DOCUMENT workspace= fft_setup(dimsof(x)) or workspace= fft_setup(dimsof(x), direction) or workspace= fft_setup(dimsof(x), ljdir, rjdir) allocates and sets up the workspace for a subsequent call to fft(X, DIRECTION, setup=WORKSPACE) or fft(X, LJDIR, RJDIR, setup=WORKSPACE) The DIRECTION or LJDIR, RJDIR arguments compute WORKSPACE only for the dimensions which will actually be transformed. If only the dimsof(x) argument is supplied, then WORKSPACE will be enough to transform any or all dimensions of X. With DIRECTION or LJDIR, RJDIR supplied, WORKSPACE will only be enough to compute the dimensions which are actually to be transformed. The WORKSPACE does not depend on the sign of any element in the DIRECTION (or LJDIR, RJDIR), so you can use the same WORKSPACE for both "forward" and "backward" transforms. Furthermore, as long as the length of any dimensions of the array X to be transformed are present in WORKSPACE, it may be used in a call to fft with the array. Thus, if X were a 25-by-64 array, and Y were a 64-vector, the following sequence is legal: ws= fft_setup(dimsof(x)); xf= fft(x, 1, setup=ws); yf= fft(y, -1, setup=ws); The WORKSPACE required for a dimension of length N is 6*N+15 doubles.
SEE ALSO: fft, dimsof, fft_inplace
DOCUMENT roll(x, ljoff, rjoff) or roll, x, ljoff, rjoff or roll(x) or roll, x "rolls" selected dimensions of the array X. The roll offsets LJOFF and RJOFF (both optional) work in the same fashion as the LJDIR and RJDIR arguments to the fft function: A scalar LJDIR (and nil RJDIR) rolls all dimensions of X by the specified offset. Otherwise, the elements of the LJDIR vector [ljoff1, ljoff2, ...] are used as the roll offsets for the first, second, etc. dimensions of X. Similarly, the elements of the RJDIR vector [..., rjoff1, rjoff0] are matched to the final dimensions of X, so the next to last dimension is rolled by rjoff1 and the last dimension by rjoff0. As a special case (mostly for use with the fft function), if both LJDIR and RJDIR are nil, every dimension is rolled by half of its length. Thus, roll(x) it equivalent to roll(x, dimsof(x)(2:0)/2) The result of the roll function is complex if X is complex, otherwise double (i.e.- any other array type is promoted to type double). If roll is invoked as a subroutine, the operation is performed in place.
SEE ALSO: fft